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Omicron Kappa Upsilon

National Dental Honor Society

HISTORICAL REVIEW

Omicron Kappa Upsilon had its inception with the class of 1914 at Northwestern University Dental School.  A committee from this group submitted a petition to the faculty of the school which stated they were “desirous of organizing and funding a national honorary fraternity similar to other honorary fraternities now existing in the leading universities…but which shall consist of dental students exclusively; admission and membership to which shall be based upon scholarship and character as manifested by election by the faculty.”

Dr. Green Vardiman Black, Dean of the Dental School at that time, received the suggestion very favorably and appointed Dr. H.A. Potts, Dr. Arthur D. Black, and Dr. Charles R.E. Koch, as a committee to counsel with the students.  A form letter was prepared by the student committee and addressed to the Deans of fifty-one dental schools in the United States and Canada.  In their replies, the Deans of the various schools displayed much interest in the proposal and in most cases, were eager for more information regarding the proposed organization.  A number of these replies are preserved in the Secretary’s records.

While correspondence was being carried on, the local committee was active in formulating plans.  It was decided that the new organization should be known as OMICRON KAPPA UPSILON.

The following statement appearing in the Northwestern Dental Journal, March 1914, was prepared by Mr. John C. Burg, Northwestern University Liberal Arts, Class ’09, who was requested to select a name and design for the new Society.

“My duties and opportunities as Secretary to President Harris have been varied, interested and sometimes exciting, for I have been called upon to do many things.  But the most original request was the one conveyed to me in a telephone conversation with Dr. Arthur D. Black when he asked me to ‘think up’ Greek letters for the new honor society in the Dental School, and to design a key as a badge.  I wanted to please the doctor, and besides I felt that it was no small honor to have originated the insignia of a scholarship organization, so I undertook the task imposed.

“I first secured from Dr. C.R.E. Koch a statement outlining the ideals of the dental profession as he understood them.  This I thought essential, as a basis.  I know that his expression would fit, for few men have a greater knowledge of the history of the dental profession or a higher estimation of its purposes.  I learned from him that the ideal of the modern Doctor of Dental Surgery is neither long nor tiresome; simply expressed, it is the conservation of teeth and health.

“I had, therefore, three words upon which to build the name-conservation, teeth and health.  I then went to John A. Scott, Professor of Greek in Northwestern University, and asked him for the Greek terms expressing the three words, and he informed me as follows: SOTERIA is the Greek for conservation, ODOUS  for teeth and HYGEIA  for health.

“Using this information I selected the initials of the last two Greek words, that is- Omicron and Upsilon, chiefly because they were appropriate but also because they were euphonious and have now to suggest that the name for the new Dental Honor Society be OMICRON KAPPA UPSILON, - Kappa (K) being the initial letter of the Greek word for  a (kai).  Upsilon is the Greek letter which under certain conditions indicates the sound of the English letter ‘h.’

“My reason for the design submitted is obvious.  Honor societies in other departments of education use the ‘Key’.  When Phi Beta Kappa was organized in 1776 the key was not only ornamental but useful, for in those days the wearer used it to wind up his watch.  Few, if any, watches are made nowadays requiring a key, yet the idea of a key as the symbol of an honor society has persisted and is being used by scholarship organizations in medicine, law and oratory, each one varying from the others only in shape.  It seemed altogether proper to let it be also the basis for the symbol design of the Dental Scholarship Organization.  I, therefore, used it.  The shape suggested is different; that is about all I can say for it.

“If you will note the design, you will see that the most prominent letter is SIGMA which stands for conversation.  OMICRON  and UPSILON , the initial letters for the Greek words meaning teeth and health, appear as they should be, with in the larger symbol of conservation.

“ Of course, that which I submit is in the nature of a suggestion.  I have enjoyed contributing toward the accomplishment of what I believe is good and useful, but I would not take amiss if  the founders of the Society saw fit to change both name and design.

Respectfully submitted,
John C. Burg.”

In the Northwestern University Dental Faculty minutes of a meeting held on April 8, 1915, appears this statement—“In behalf of the Committee on Honor Society, Dr. Eisenstaedt reported by presenting a copy of the gold insignia for the Society for the approval of the faculty.  The design and insignia were approved.”

OMICRON KAPPA UPSILON was to have as a standard for its membership certain ideals which are found in the preamble of the first Constitution.  It reads as follows--       “To encourage and develop a spirit of emulation among students in dentistry, and to recognize in an appropriate manner those who shall distinguish themselves by a high grade of scholarship.”

The established date for this organization is 1914 , and the date on the certificate of incorporation by the State of Illinois is March 15, 1916.  The original Certificate of Incorporation was signed by Thomas L. Gilmer, Arthur D. Black, H.A. Potts, Fred W. Gethro, and Charles R.E. Koch.

During the first year and a half it appears that eight (8) new Component Chapters were organized.  These were in addition to the national chapter (Alpha) as it was then known.  Also, during the same period a temporary organization was accomplished.  The temporary officers elected were:  Dr. Thomas L. Gilmer, President; Dr. Arthur D. Black, Vice-President and Dr. Charles R.E. Koch, Secretary-Treasurer.

A meeting of the representatives of the schools in which Component Chapters had been established was held in Minneapolis, June 1916.  Dr. Koch’s health was such that he did not attend this meeting, and Dr. Alfred E. Owre was chosen as Secretary pro-tem.  The officers of the temporary organization were re-elected as permanent officers at the 1916 meeting.  There is no record available of the proceedings of the Minneapolis meeting, although it is well known that our organization was effected at that time.  Dr. Koch died in the summer of 1916, and after his death a thorough search of his office at the school and his private study revealed no sign of a record of the proceedings of the Minneapolis Meeting or of our organization.

Interest in the new organization was evidenced by the fact that the University of Pennsylvania dropped its proposed local honorary fraternity in favor of Omicron Kappa Upsilon.  Minnesota, on the other hand, organized its own honor fraternity, but a few years later expressed a desire to join Omicron Kappa Upsilon, and a charter was granted them. 

The distractions of World War I resulted in a lapse of interest in the new organization, although most of the original chapters functioned by conferring membership upon honor students.  This is evident from chapter rolls of the Supreme Secretary.

It was not until 1921, during the meeting of the Teacher’s Association in Indianapolis, Indiana that representatives of the chapters known to be in existence were called together by Dr. Arthur D. Black, who acted as temporary chairman.  The minutes of the meeting showed the organization was then revived and the annual meetings of the Supreme Chapter since that time have been held regularly with the transactions properly recorded.

The chapter roll as announced at the meeting in 1921 seems to have been as follows:

Alpha—Northwestern University
Beta—University of Pittsburgh
Gamma—Washington University
Delta—North-Pacific Dental College
Epsilon—Creighton University
Zeta—University of Southern California
Theta—Ohio State University
Iota—Vanderbilt University
Eta—University of Pennsylvania
Kappa—Medical College of Virginia School of Dentistry

 

CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS

The first Constitution and Bylaws were adopted in 1921.  They had previously been presented in the form of a draft and discussed at length, but final adoption was delayed because of World War I.  The Society functioned under this Constitution until the Chicago meeting of March 25, 1926, during which the officers were “directed to prepare revisions in the Constitution relative to rules for the conduct of Chapters for presentation at the next meeting.”

The committee presented its report at the Washington, D.C. meeting in 1928.  The report may have been adopted, but a search does not reveal any Bylaws that apply specifically to the conduct of Component Chapters.  It is obvious that Chapters were to have Bylaws that were in harmony with and approved by the Supreme Chapter.  At this 1928 meeting, President Dr. H.E. Friesell and two additional designated persons were appointed as a committee for the revision of the Constitution.  The appointed personnel to assist were Dr. A.D. Black and Dr. F.B. Noyes.  The report of this committee was presented and adopted at the Chicago meeting, March 25, 1929. 

The third revision of the Constitution and Bylaws was presented and adopted at the Baltimore meeting, March 16, 1937.  Dr. W.H. Wright of Beta Chapter was responsible for this dynamic revision.  During the Presidency of Dr. H.B. McCarthy, Phi Chapter, the Constitution and Bylaws were revised and approved during the Supreme Chapter meeting at French Lick, Indiana, March 28, 1950.  Dr. Charles W. Craig, President, 1955, recommended that revisions were necessary and during the March 22, 1955 meeting the Revised Constitution and Bylaws were adopted.

On March 25, 1958, the Supreme Chapter, during the annual meeting in Detroit, Michigan, approved for printing and distribution to all members of the Component Chapters a brief summary of the historical data and other pertinent information of interest to the membership.  This booklet was prepared by Dr. Erling Thoen, Secretary-Treasurer 1946-1955 and President 1957.  As of this writing, this booklet is issued to each member upon election to our Society.

On March 26, 1963, the Supreme Chapter at its annual meeting adopted three amendments to the Bylaws.  This was the last change in the Constitution and Bylaws until July 27, 1965 in Toronto, Canada, when “the Executive Committee, after considerable discussion, recommended a moratorium on amendments to the Constitution and Bylaws of the Supreme Chapter…this moratorium to extend until the March 1967 annual meeting of the Supreme Chapter…a Constitution and Bylaws Committee to be appointed by the President for the revision of the present Constitution and Bylaws.”  The following committee was appointed by President Robert Biddington in October 1965 to study and recommend appropriate revisions: Dr. W. Arthur George and Dr. David Bixler, Committee Members and Dr. Robert Sausen, Chairman.  Due to the untiring efforts of this committee and the continual guidance of Secretary, Dr. Charles W. Craig, on March 21, 1967, in Washington, D.C. the Constitution and Bylaws were approved and adopted.

The success of the 1967 revision is attested by the fact that the Society continues to operate from the document which has been amended but a few times.  Changes have been made to accommodate schools with self-paced curricula allowing early graduation. Chapter attendance requirements now allow a chapter to petition for an excused absence in advance of the annual meeting in question.  Component chapters may now individually establish their quorum for a regularly scheduled chapter meeting.  Since 1967 Dr. Sausen served nearly continuously as chairman of the Constitution and Bylaws Committee and was invaluable in providing ongoing interpretation of the document.  Dr. Sausen retired in March, 1991.

At about the same time, it was discovered that the incorporation of OKU in Illinois had been involuntarily dissolved on June 4, 1937, probably because annual reports had not been filed.  After seeking legal counsel, OKU sought incorporation in the state of Nebraska.  Attorneys transformed the Constitution and Bylaws (carefully maintaining the intent of the 1967 revision and amendments) and changed the name of the Executive Committee to Board of Directors, both to conform with Nebraska state law.  The changes were ratified by the Supreme Chapter delegates in March of 1992 at the OKU annual meeting in Boston. Additional revisions were proposed in 1998 and ratified in 1999. The most recent update to the bylaws was undertaken by the Board of Directors in 2004 and ratified in 2005. 

COMPONENT CHAPTERS

The number of component chapters has steadily increased over the years. Although a total of seventy (70) chapters have been chartered, there are currently only fifty-eight (58) active chapters as twelve (12) have become inactive when their affiliated dental school closed. 

At the present time there is a component chapter in every dental school in the United States, with two (2) chapters located in Canada and one (1) in Puerto Rico.  

COMMUNICATIONS

At the annual business meeting of Supreme Chapter, Bal Harbour, Florida, March 29, 1966, President Robert Biddington quoted the bylaws reminding the members that one of the duties of the Supreme Chapter shall be: “To publish, if and when justified, the official organ of the Society, which shall be known as The Bulletin of Omicron Kappa Upsilon.”  The Bulletin was born this date with Dr. Carrol G. Bennett appointed as Editor Pro Tempore.

The Bulletin has been published annually since 1966 with Dr. Bennett serving as its editor through 1973.  From 1973 to 1986 the editor was Stephen H. Leeper.  In 1986 Janet L. Harrison became Interim Editor and in 1987 was elected Editor. After ten years of dedicated service Dr. Harrison asked that a new editor be selected .  In 1996 Richard Carr was elected to fill that position.  In September of 1999 the first electronic version of the Bulletin was published.  This electronic version was introduced on the OKU website at OKU.org.  Elected in 2001, James Delahanty currently serves as Editor. We congratulate President Robert Biddington for the foresight and Dr. Carroll Bennett for getting the publication underway so successfully- as well as all these who have served to further its tradition.  

UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION

In 1964, the United States Civil Service Commission, Bureau of Recruiting and Examining, approved membership requirements of Omicron Kappa Upsilon; thus determining that our Society meets their special provision for grade GS-7 eligibility.

This approval permits those becoming members of Omicron Kappa Upsilon and wishing to enter careers in government to be excused from examinations required for attaining grade GS-5 and be rated eligible for grade GS-7.  

NATIONAL SYMPOSIA

In 1983, in order to promote excellence, scholarship and visibility, OKU sponsored its first national symposium entitled “Human Values and Ethics Education in Dentistry.”  Due to the enthusiastic response, many symposia have been offered by the Supreme Chapter through the years.  The sponsorship by OKU of quality programs has become a tradition at the A.D.E.A Annual Sessions.  In 1998, the Supreme Chapter of  Omicron Kappa Upsilon partnered with its Dental Hygiene counterpart, Sigma Phi Alpha (SPA),  to present a highly successful joint symposium entitled "Intellectual Property and The Electronic Environment: Institutional, Faculty and Student Rights and Responsibilities."     The organizations partnered once again in 2000 to present another highly successful presentation:  “Mentoring-Does Business Have the Answer?”  In 2002, OKU and SPA presented "Academic Integrity and Honor Codes: Focus on Faculty Leadership" to a standing room only gathering. In 2004, OKU and SPA presented "A Culturally Conscious Approach To Addressing Disparities In Oral Health Care: Emerging Models Of Practice." and in 2006 the symposium was entitled "Getting Started in Research: Challenges and Opportunities." In 2008 the program was called "Ethics: What A Great Time To Be In Education."

RECOGNITIONS

The first certificates of recognition were presented during the Supreme Chapter luncheon, March 26, 1968, in San Francisco, California, when President William Gilmore cited the outstanding service rendered to the Supreme Chapter by the members of the Constitution and Bylaws Committee.

Another first in Supreme Chapter history was the presentation of a Past-President’s plaque to Dr. Charles M. Pearce, Jr., following the business meeting in Toronto, Canada, on July 27, 1965.  The customary procedure had been the presentation of the Past-President’s gavel.

In 1969, the Supreme Chapter was honored to have in attendance Dr. Arthur E. Hurt, one of the original founders of our Society.  The luncheon, March 25, in Houston, Texas was dedicated in his honor.  Dr. Williams S. Kramer was honored at the 1986 Annual Business Meeting of the Supreme Chapter.  Dr. Kramer retired after 15 years as Secretary-Treasurer (1971 to 1986), the longest term of office since the founding of the society in 1914.  An award was established in his name to annually honor a second year student at all component chapters in the United States and Canada in recognition of scholarship, character and professional promise.  Dr. Robert Sausen was honored at the Annual Business Meeting in 1991 when he retired after 25 years as Chairman of the Constitution and Bylaws Committee.

At the annual meeting in March of 1997, a new award was established to recognize and reward dental educators who demonstrate exemplary standards in dental pedagogy.  The award, known as the Dr. Stephen H. Leeper Teaching Excellence Award, honors individuals who have implemented innovative techniques and have exhibited consistent excellence in dental education.  The award is used to recognize creativity and teaching energy while challenging others to strive for excellence in dental education.  It was established in honor of Dr. Stephen Leeper, Dean, Univeristy of Nebraska Medical Center College of Dentistry upon completion of 22 years of service in a position of leadership within the Supreme Chapter of Omicron Kappa Upsilon. 

In March of 1999, two new awards were approved by the Supreme Chapter at the annual meeting in Vancouver, B.C.   The first of these awards,  The Omicron Kappa Upsilon-Charles Craig Teaching Award was created to recognize dental educators who have been teaching less than five years, and have demonstrated new and innovative teaching techniques in the art and science of dentistry.  Faculty at the undergraduate, graduate and residency training levels are eligible and emphasis will be placed upon creativity, motivation and innovation. This award was established to honor Dr. Charles Craig who served as president of the Supreme Chapter in 1954 and secretary-treasurer from 1960-1970. 

The second award-The Omicron Kappa Upsilon Chapter Award recognizes an OKU component chapter that has created exemplary programs promoting academic excellence at the local level.  The award honors a dental school chapter that has created innovative programs fostering academic excellence in the spirit of OKU.

At the 2002 annual meeting of the Supreme Chapter of Omicron Kappa Upsilon a motion was passed to establish the OKU New Educator Research Grant with the provision that the awarding of the first grant be deferred until the necessary funds are raised to finance the award. Pursuant to this motion the Board of Directors has begun the task of soliciting the necessary money to begin the funding of the OKU New Educator Research Grant.

The goals of the OKU New Educator Research Grant are twofold; first, to enable junior faculty to develop research skills with an established mentor and second, to provide junior faculty with the opportunity to initiate a research project that can develop into a larger, extramurally funded study. It is expected that the recipient will present the results of his/her research at the annual business meetings of the Supreme Chapter of Omicron Kappa Upsilon and the American Dental Education Association immediately following completion of the project.  

 

MEMBERSHIP: SUPREME CHAPTER

Classification of membership in the Supreme Chapter shall be divided into two classes: active and honorary.

ACTIVE MEMBERS.  The active members of the Supreme Chapter shall consist of its officers and one active-member delegate, or alternate, from and selected by each component chapter.  Active members shall be voting members.

HONORARY MEMBERS.  The voting members of the Supreme Chapter may elect to honorary membership any member of the dental profession who has made an outstanding contribution to the art, science, or literature of dentistry, and others not members of the dental profession who have made similar outstanding contribution to the advancement of dentistry.  At any annual meeting, one person may be elected to honorary membership by a two-thirds vote of the delegates in attendance.  Component chapters and individual members are requested to submit names and curriculum vitae prior to December 1 to the Secretary of the Supreme Chapter.

The Board of Directors of the Supreme Chapter shall study the qualifications of all such candidates and determine those eligible pursuant to the Bylaws.  Of those eligible, only one may be nominated by the Board of Directors at the next officially convened annual business meeting. 

The terms art, science or literature of dentistry wherever appearing in the Bylaws of the Supreme Chapter or of component chapters of this society shall be interpreted as follows:

- “The art of dentistry” shall imply skill in performance, acquired by experience, study and observation and may be manifested by presentation, before graduate, post-graduate, refresher courses or dental meetings not sponsored or financed by a business firm or commercial enterprise, of a method of performing an operation or the development of an instrument, appliance, machine or equipment to facilitate dental operations with no purpose of self profit.

-“The science of dentistry” shall be interpreted as the introduction of a new theory or suggestion and based upon facts which have been established by study, observation and research, as distinguished from skill in performance.

-“The literature of dentistry” shall imply the publication of a book or the publication, in a professionally controlled journal of dentistry or its allied sciences, of an original essay, treatise or thesis.

There have been only nine persons elected to honorary membership in the Supreme Chapter.  They are: Lloyd E. Blauch (1934), Harlan H. Horner (1948), Shailer Peterson (1956), Reginald H. Sullens (1962), Grace Parkin (1970), John W. Stanford (1980), Harry Bruce (1983), Henry J. Sazirna (1985), Janet K. John (1999)  

COMPONENT CHAPTERS

Component chapters shall consist of charter, alumni, faculty and honorary members.

CHARTER MEMBERS are members of the faculty whose names appear on the charter as founders of the chapter.  They shall have all the privileges of active members while remaining a member of the dental school faculty.

ALUMNI MEMBERS shall be elected as follows:

Graduating students.  A list containing the names of at least the upper 20% of the graduating class (class: a group that generally began studies together)  who rank highest in scholarship for the entire period that they have been in attendance at a  dental school shall be submitted by or secured from the Dean.  From any on this list, a number of candidates constituting not more than 12% of the entire class, who, in addition to scholarship, have demonstrated exemplary traits of character and potential qualities of future professional growth and attainments, may be elected to alumni membership by the active members of the component chapter.  The election of such members may be held at the discretion of the active members at any time after the beginning of the last term (quarter or semester) by which at least 80% of the class has the potential to graduate.

The method of balloting shall be determined by the component chapters.  A two-thirds affirmative vote of the active members of the component chapter who participate in the voting shall be necessary to elect a student or an alumnus to alumni membership.  If 12% of the class shall be less than three, a maximum of three students may be elected.

Graduating international students.  A list containing the names of at least the upper 20% of the graduating international students (a student with a foreign dental degree who has completed all of the requirements necessary to be awarded the D.D.S. or D.M.D. degree) who rank highest in scholarship for the entire period that they have been in attendance at a dental school shall be submitted by or secured from the Dean.  From any on this list, a number constituting not more than 12% of this group of students, who, in addition to scholarship, have demonstrated exemplary traits of character and potential qualities of future professional growth and attainments, may be elected to alumni membership by the active members of the component chapter.  The election of graduating international students may be held at the discretion of the active members and must occur at the time of the election of graduating students.

The method of balloting shall be determined by the component chapters.  A two-thirds affirmative vote of the active members of the Component Chapter who participate in the voting shall be necessary to elect a graduating international student to alumni membership.  If 12% of the graduating international students shall be less than one, a maximum of one student may be elected.

Alumni of any dental school, in which since their graduation a component chapter has been established may be elected to alumni membership, proving their standing as students would have made them eligible to membership.  Such eligibility, however, shall be conditional upon an ethical and unblemished record since graduation.

Alumni members who become members of a dental school faculty are eligible for all the privileges of active members.

FACULTY MEMBERS are the dentists in a dental school faculty who have been elected to membership after service as a full-time teacher for three years or a part-time teacher for six years at the school where he/she is being nominated.  Full-time and part-time shall be defined by the administration of each school of dentistry.  Two part-time years will be the equivalent of one full-time year.  To be eligible for election, a member of a faculty shall have made outstanding contribution to the art, science, or literature of dentistry (see Article III, Section 2b.(2)) in addition to the minimum period of service described above.  A two-thirds (2/3) affirmative vote of the active members of the component chapter who participate in the voting shall be necessary to elect to faculty membership.  They are eligible for the privileges of active members.

HONORARY MEMBERS.  The component chapter may elect to honorary membership any dentist (who is not a faculty member of a dental school)  who has made outstanding contribution to the art, science, or literature of dentistry, and others who have made similar contribution to the advancement of dentistry.  At any annual meeting only one (1) person may be elected to such honorary membership.  A two-thirds (2/3) affirmative vote of the active members of the component chapter who participate in the voting will be necessary to elect.

An honorary member of the Supreme Chapter or of a component chapter is entitled to the privileges of active membership.  An honorary member of the Supreme Chapter may attend the meetings of any component chapter.

LIFE MEMBERS. To be granted life membership by a component chapter one must have been an active or an associate member for 30 years and have reached the age of 60.  Life members retain all privileges of active members while remaining a member of the dental school faculty, and are exempt from dues.

 

CLASSES OF MEMBERSHIP ACTIVITY

Active Members.  All charter members are active members while remaining a member of the dental school faculty.  All alumni, faculty, and honorary members who are members of the dental school faculty and have been approved by the component chapter are active members.  Only active members may vote or be elected to office.

Associate Members. All those members of a component chapter who are not active members, but do support the component chapter by payment of dues with a regularity satisfactory to the Executive Committee of the Component Chapter.

Inactive Members. Those members of a component chapter who are not active or associate members and do not pay dues.  Inactive members may be reinstated as associate or active members upon the payment of unpaid dues and the approval of the Executive Committee of the component chapter.

All classes of membership are privileged to receive regular communication from their component chapter and may attend all convocations and award ceremonies.

 

USE AND MISUSE OF OKU MEMBERSHIP

Membership in OKU is understood to be an honor, but it is not an academic or health related degree. Members should be justly proud of this earned honor. However, being an OKU member also carries responsibilities, including the responsibility to not misuse the membership professionally or for personal gain. OKU members should maintain the highest professional, ethical, and legal standards in their personal conduct and their professional work. Those professional and ethical standards are common to the dental profession and are described in the ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. Legal standards are considered to be all applicable state and federal laws governing dentistry, including rules and regulations of state licensing boards. 

In view of these facts, members of OKU may truthfully list their membership in a dignified and professional manner on their resume, curriculum vitae, or similar documents that describe the member’s professional background, or on any application or similar document where honors are typically listed.

Members may not list their membership in a way that: 1) could reasonably mislead the public; 2) implies superiority over other dentists; 3) implies OKU is an academic or a health-related degree; or, 4) for professional gain or benefit in the practice of dentistry.

As examples that are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather to demonstrate the spirit of the professional, ethical and legal boundaries, OKU membership may not be used on office doors, office buildings, name plates, directories, publications or stationery, including personal, professional or appointment cards. The abbreviation may not be used in flyer announcements, educational courses, seminars or meetings where the member is a participant or otherwise involved. Such uses may be considered false or misleading advertising as described in the ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct, and could result in suspension or forfeiture of OKU membership through a vote at the Component Chapter level as described in Article XIII of the Omicron Kappa Upsilon Supreme Chapter Bylaws.

 

ADMINISTRATION

Information pertaining to how the Supreme Chapter business is handled during the interval between annual meetings of the Supreme Chapter is as follows:

The Board of Directors of the Supreme Chapter consists of the President, President-Elect, Vice-President, Secretary-Treasurer, and Editor.  This group has the responsibility of making decisions on matters not otherwise provided for in the Bylaws, and which may require action before the next annual meeting of the Supreme Chapter.

Such matters are usually brought to the attention of the Board of Directors by the Secretary of the Supreme Chapter who may have received them from a source such as a Component Chapter, or they may originate within the Board itself.  When the Board has arrived at a decision on the matter, the Secretary-Treasurer abides by it and proceeds to act accordingly.

The Board holds one or more meetings prior to the Supreme Chapter meeting to consider such matters not previously dealt with and which should be brought to the attention of the Delegates for their consideration.

All business handled by the Board of Directors, both during the aforementioned interval and prior to the Supreme Chapter meeting, is presented to the Delegates in the form of an official Board report.

Regular routine business during the year is handled by the Secretary-Treasurer who routinely presents a report of his activities during the previous year at the Supreme Chapter meeting.

 

THE UPDATING OF THE SUPREME CHAPTER HISTORY

At the March 21, 1967 Annual Supreme Chapter Meeting in Washington, D.C., President William Gilmore requested that Dr. Harold Lantz rewrite and update the Supreme Chapter history.  As stated by Dr. Abram Hoffman, “In view of the passing of time and men familiar with the early development of Omicron Kappa Upsilon, it seems fitting that many of the facts relative to the organization and early years of the Society be made a matter of record.  Some of the earliest records have already been lost and many of the facts have been gleaned from incomplete records and conversations.  It is important that these verbal statements should be noted and such records as we have be carefully preserved.”

Similarly, an attempt has been made to continue the excellent work of Dr. Abram Hoffman and Dr. Erling Thoen, that of making permanent record of facts.  The large volume is not a copy of previous assembled material, but a continuation and the placing of many facts under one cover.  A great deal of material remains unaltered.  For historical purposes, this is essential.  In most instances, we are not quoting, we are only including.  The large volume of historical manuscript is located in the Supreme Chapter Headquarters.  This publication is a condensation of the large manuscript.

In conclusion, may we quote a statement made by Past President of the Supreme Chapter, Dr. Abram Hoffman, as a part of his Presidential address which he delivered at the March 1940 meeting of the Supreme Chapter: “Let us remember that our first duty in furthering the purposes of the Society is to honor dental STUDENTS for excellence in scholarship and character.  If we concentrate our thoughts and efforts in behalf of STUDENTS then OMICRON KAPPA UPSILON will render a valued service in the educational program of dentistry.”

The material and information contained in this release was obtained from Dr. Erling Theon’s 1958 booklet, and Dr. Charles W. Craig’s Supreme Chapter files.  The Supreme Chapter expresses its sincere thanks to these two great devoted servants for their tremendous contributions and service to our Society.

The material in this book was updated in March of 1982 by Secretary-Treasurer William S. Kramer, in March of 1988 by Editor Janet L. Harrison, in 1992 by Secretary-Treasurer Stephen H. Leeper, in 2000 by Editor Richard H. Carr, Jr. and is updated yearly by Editor James L. Delahanty. The last date of revision is reflected by the date at the end of the page.

 

LIST OF COMPONENT CHAPTER  

Alpha (inactive)  
Beta
Gamma (inactive)
Delta
Epsilon
Zeta
Eta
Theta
Iota (inactive)
Kappa
Lambda (inactive)
Mu
Nu
Xi
Omicron
Pi (inactive)
Rho
Sigma
Tau (inactive)
Upsilon
Phi
Chi
Psi
Omega
Alpha Alpha
Beta Beta
Gamma Gamma
Delta Delta
Epsilon Epsilon
Zeta Zeta (inactive)
Eta Eta  (inactive)
Theta Theta
Kappa Kappa
Lambda Lambda
Mu Mu
Nu Nu
Xi Xi
Omicron Omicron
Pi Pi
Rho Rho
Sigma Sigma
Tau Tau
Upsilon Upsilon
Phi Phi
Chi Chi
Psi Psi (inactive)
Omega Omega
Alpha Beta
Beta Gamma
Gamma Delta (inactive)
Delta Epsilon
Epsilon Zeta
Zeta Eta
Eta Theta
Theta Kappa
Kappa Lambda
Lambda Mu
Mu Nu
Nu Xi
Xi Omicron
Omicron Pi
Pi Rho
Rho Sigma
Sigma Tau
Tau Upsilon (inactive)
Upsilon Phi (inactive)
Phi Chi
Chi Psi  
Psi Omega
 
Beta Alpha 

 

Northwestern University
University of Pittsburgh
Washington University
University of Oregon
Creighton University
University of So. California
University of Pennsylvania
Ohio State University
Vanderbilt University
Virginia Commonwealth Univ.
Emory University
University of Iowa
University of Louisville
Marquette University
Baylor University
Loyola University (Chicago)
Univ. of Mo. at Kansas City
University of Illinois
Loyola Univ. (New Orleans)
Case Western Reserve Univ.
University of Maryland
University of Michigan 
University of Tennessee
New York University
University of Nebraska
University of Minnesota
Harvard University
University of the Pacific
Columbia University
Georgetown University
Saint Louis University
Indiana University
Temple University
State Univ. of N.Y. at Buffalo
University of Texas
University of Detroit Mercy
Tufts University
Meharry Medical College
Howard University
University of California-San Francisco
University of Washington
University of Toronto, Canada
University of North Carolina
University of Alabama
Loma Linda University
Fairleigh Dickinson University
Univ. of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey
West Virginia University
University of Puerto Rico
University of Manitoba, Canada
University of Kentucky
University of California at L.A.
University of South Carolina
University of British Columbia
Louisiana State University
Medical College of Georgia
Boston University
Univ. of Texas, San Antonio
Southern Illinois Univ.
University of Florida
University of Oklahoma
University of Colorado
University of Mississippi
State U. of N.Y. at Stony Brook
Oral Roberts University
Univ. of Western Ontario
Univ. of Connecticut
Nova Southern University
 
Univ. of Nevada Las Vegas
Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health

1915
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
1921
1923
1923
1924
1924
1925
1925
1928
1928
1928
1929
1929
1929
1929
1929
1929
1930
1933
1934
1934
1934
1934
1936
1937
1940
1941
1944
1945
1948
1948
1950
1950
1953
1954
1956
1957
1957
1961
1961
1961
1966
1967
1970
1970
1971
1972
1972
1973
1973
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1977
1979
1984
1997
2000
 
2003
2007

SUPREME CHAPTER OMICRON KAPPA UPSILON

 Year Elected, Meeting Place, and Officers Elected

1914 Organization activity by student and faculty committee at Northwestern University

1915 Temporary Organization
Temp. Pres. – Thomas L. Gilmer (Alpha)

Temp.
Vice-Pres. –Arthur D. Black (Alpha)
Temp. Sec.-Treas.-C.R.E. Koch (Alpha)

1916 Minneapolis, Minnesota
Pres.-Thomas L. Gilmer (Alpha)
Vice-Pres.-Arthur D. Black (Alpha)
Sec. Treas-C.R.E. Koch (Alpha)

1917 No meeting held because of World War distractions

1918 No meeting held because of World War distractions

1919 No meeting held because of World War distractions

1920 No meeting held because of World War distractions

1921 Nashville, Tennessee
Pres. –Arthur D. Black (Alpha)
Vice-Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Sec. –Treas. –J.H. Phillips (lota)

1922 Montreal, Canada
Pres. –Arthur D. Black (Alpha)
Vice-Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Sec. –Treas. –J.H. Phillips (lota)

1923 Omaha, Nebraska
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. –J.D. White (Gamma)
Sec. –Treas. – Arthur D. Black (Alpha)

1924 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. –J.D. White (Gamma)
Sec. –Treas. – Arthur D. Black (Alpha)

1925 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. –H.B. Tileson
Sec. –Treas. – Arthur D. Black (Alpha)

1926 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – J.D. White (Gamma)
Sec. –Treas. – Arthur D. Black (Alpha)

1927 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – J.D. White (Gamma)
Sec. –Treas. – Arthur D. Black (Alpha)

1928 Washington, D.C.
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – J.D. White (Gamma)
Sec. –Treas. – Arthur D. Black (Alpha)

1929 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – J.D. White (Gamma)
Sec. –Treas. – Arthur D. Black (Alpha)

1930 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – J.D. White (Gamma)
Sec. –Treas. – Arthur D. Black (Alpha)

1931 Memphis, Tennessee
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – Russell W. Bunting (Chi)
Sec. –Treas. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)

1932 Columbus, Ohio
Pres. –H.E. Friesell (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – Russell W. Bunting (Chi)
Sec. –Treas. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)

1933 No business meeting. Luncheon, Century of Progress Exposition, Chicago.

1934 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. –R. S. Vinsant (Psi)
Vice-Pres. – Russell W. Bunting (Chi)
Sec. –Treas. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)

1935 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. –R. S. Vinsant (Psi)
Vice-Pres. – J.T. O’Rourke (Nu)
Sec. –Treas. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)

1936 Louisville, Kentucky
Pres. –F.B. Noyes (Sigma)
Vice-Pres. – R.R. Byrnes (Lambda)
Sec. –Treas. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)

1937 Baltimore, Maryland
Pres. – R.R. Byrnes (Lambda)
Vice-Pres. – W.A. Lasby (Beta Beta)
Sec. –Treas. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)

1938 Minneapolis, Minnesota
Pres. – W.A. Lasby (Beta Beta)
Vice-Pres. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)
Sec. –Treas. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)

1939 Cleveland, Ohio
Pres. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)
Vice-Pres. – Russell W. Bunting (Chi)
Sec. –Treas. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)

1940 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Pres. – Abram Hoffman (Alpha)
Vice-Pres. – W.H. Wright (Beta)
Sec. –Treas. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)

1941 St. Louis, Missouri
Pres. – W.H. Wright (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – Ralph W. Edwards (Rho)
Sec. –Treas. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)

1942 New York, New York
Pres. – Ralph W. Edwards (Rho)
Vice-Pres. – W.D. Postle (Theta)
Sec. –Treas. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)

1943 New York, New York
Pres. – Ralph W. Edwards (Rho)
Vice-Pres. – W.D. Postle (Theta)
Sec. –Treas. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)

1944 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. – Thos. D. Speidel (Theta Theta)
Vice-Pres. – W. Edgar Coleman (Theta)
Sec. –Treas. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)

1945 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. – Thos. D. Speidel (Theta Theta)
Vice-Pres. – W. Edgar Coleman (Theta)
Sec. –Treas. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)

1946 Kansas City, Missouri
Pres. – W. Edgar Coleman (Lambda)
Vice-Pres. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1947 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. – Lewis W. Thoen (Beta Beta)
Vice-Pres. – G.W. Teuscher (Alpha)
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1948 Buffalo, New York
Pres. – Harry B. McCarthy (Phi)
Vice-Pres. – Otto F. Freitag (Eta Eta)
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1949 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. – Harry B. McCarthy (Phi)
Vice-Pres. – Otto F. Freitag (Eta Eta)
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1950 French Lick, Indiana
Pres. – Otto F. Freitag (Eta Eta)
Pres. – Elect –Donald A. Keys (Alpha Alpha) 
Vice-Pres. – Alfred C. Young (Beta)
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1951 French Lick, Indiana
Pres. – Donovan W. Brown (Alpha)
Pres. – Elect – Alfred C. Young (Beta)
Vice-Pres. – Donald A. Keys (Alpha Alpha) 
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1952 Colorado Springs, Colo.
Pres. – Alfred C. Young (Beta)
Pres. – Elect –Donald A. Keys (Alpha Alpha) 
Vice-Pres. – Thomas R. Abbott (Xi)
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1953 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
Pres. – Donald A. Keys (Alpha Alpha)
Pres.- Elect – Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho) 
Vice-Pres. – James C. Garland (Lambda)
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1954 French Lick, Indiana
Pres. – Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)
Pres.- Elect – James C. Garland (Lambda)
Vice-Pres. – Thomas R. Abbott (Xi)
Sec. –Treas. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)

1955 Chicago, Illinois
Pres. James C. Garland (Lambda)
Pres.- Elect – Thomas R. Abbott (Xi)
Vice-Pres. – Erling Thoen  (Mu)
Sec.–Treas. –Leland D. Anderson (Mu)

1956 St. Louis, Missouri
Pres-Thomas R. Abbott (Xi)
Pres.- Elect – Erling Thoen  (Mu)
Vice-Pres. –William R. Mann (Chi)
Sec.–Treas. –Leland D. Anderson (Mu)

1957 Atlantic City, New Jersey 
Pres- Erling Thoen  (Mu)
Pres.- Elect – William R. Mann (Chi)
Vice-Pres. –Clarence W. Hagan (Beta)
Sec.–Treas. –Leland D. Anderson (Mu)

1958 Detroit, Michigan
Pres- William R. Mann (Chi)
Pres.- Elect – Clarence W. Hagan (Beta)
Vice-Pres. –Webb B. Garley (Gamma)
Sec.–Treas. –Leland D. Anderson (Mu)

1959 San Francisco, California
Pres- Clarence W. Hagan (Beta)
Pres.- Elect – Webb B. Garley (Gamma)
Vice-Pres. –Harry B. Sheldon (Zeta Zeta)
Sec.–Treas. –Leland D. Anderson (Mu)

1960 Chicago, Illinois
Pres- Webb B. Garley (Gamma)
Pres.- Elect – Harry B. Sheldon (Zeta Zeta)
Vice-Pres. – Leland D. Anderson (Mu)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)

1961 Boston, Massachusetts
Pres- Harry B. Sheldon (Zeta Zeta)
Pres.- Elect –Leland D. Anderson (Mu)
Vice-Pres. – Arthur J. Skupa (Sigma)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)

1962 St. Louis, Missouri
Pres- Leland D. Anderson (Mu)
Pres.- Elect – Arthur J. Skupa (Sigma)
Vice-Pres. –Charles M. Pearce, Jr. (Omicron)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)

1963 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pres- Arthur J. Skupa (Sigma)
Pres.- Elect – Charles M. Pearce, Jr. (Omicron)
Vice-Pres. – W. Robert Biddington (Alpha Beta)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)

1964 Los Angeles, California 
Pres- – Charles M. Pearce, Jr. (Omicron)
Pres.- Elect – W. Robert Biddington (Alpha Beta)
Vice-Pres. – H. William Gilmore (Theta Theta)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)

1965 Toronto, Canada
Pres- W. Robert Biddington (Alpha Beta)
Pres.- Elect – H. William Gilmore (Theta Theta)
Vice-Pres. – Harold J. Lantz (Kappa Kappa)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)

1966 Bal Harbour, Florida
Pres- W. Robert Biddington (Alpha Beta)
Pres.- Elect – H. William Gilmore (Theta Theta)
Vice-Pres. – Harold J. Lantz (Kappa Kappa)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)

1967 Washington, D.C.
Pres- H. William Gilmore (Theta Theta)
Pres.- Elect – Harold J. Lantz (Kappa Kappa)
Vice-Pres. – William S. Kramer
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)

1968 San Francisco, California 
Pres- Harold J. Lantz (Kappa Kappa)
Pres.- Elect – William S. Kramer
Vice-Pres. – Erbert W. D’Anton (Mu Mu)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)
Editor- Carrol G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)

1969 Houston, Texas
Pres- William S. Kramer
Pres.- Elect – Robert E. Sausen (Alpha Alpha)
Vice-Pres. – Robert F. Eastman (Tau)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)
Editor- Carrol G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)

1970 New York, New York
Pres- Robert E. Sausen (Alpha Alpha)
Pres.- Elect – Leon B. Sowell (Mu Mu)
Vice-Pres. – Robert J. Shankle (Upsilon Upsilon)
Sec.–Treas. –Charles W. Craig (Rho Rho)
Editor- Carrol G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)

1971 Chicago, Illinois 
Pres- Leon B. Sowell (Mu Mu)
Pres.- Elect – Robert J. Shankle (Upsilon Upsilon)
Vice-Pres. – Dale Roeck (Kappa Kappa)
Sec.–Treas. –Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Carrol G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)

1972 Las Vegas, Nevada
Pres- Robert J. Shankle (Upsilon Upsilon)
Pres.- Elect – Dale Roeck (Kappa Kappa)
Vice-Pres. – Clarence Y Murff (Omicron)
Sec.–Treas. –Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Carrol G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)

1973 Washington, DC
Pres- Dale Roeck (Kappa Kappa)
Pres.- Elect – Clarence Y Murff (Omicron)
Vice-Pres. – LaForrest Garner (Theta Theta)
Sec.–Treas. –Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Carrol G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)

1974 Atlanta, Georgia 
Pres- Clarence Y Murff (Omicron)
Pres.- Elect – LaForrest Garner (Theta Theta)
Vice-Pres. – Carroll G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)
Sec.–Treas. –Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1975 San Francisco, California
Pres- LaForrest Garner (Theta Theta)
Pres.- Elect – Carroll G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)
Vice-Pres. – Wm. S. Frank (Zeta)
Sec.–Treas. –Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1976 Miami, Florida
Pres- Carroll G. Bennett (Alpha Beta)
Pres.- Elect – Wm. S. Frank (Zeta)
Vice-Pres. – Clifford M. Sturdevant (Upsilon Upsilon)
Sec.–Treas. –Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1977 Las Vegas, Nevada
Pres- Wm. S. Frank (Zeta)
Pres.- Elect – Clifford M. Sturdevant (Upsilon Upsilon)
Vice-Pres. – Mitchell V. Kaminski (Pi)
Sec.–Treas. – Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1978 Washington, D.C.
Pres-– Clifford M. Sturdevant (Upsilon Upsilon)
Pres.- Elect - Mitchell V. Kaminski (Pi)
Vice-Pres. – Wade B. Hammer (Lambda)
Sec.–Treas. – Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1979 New Orleans, Louisiana
Pres.- Mitchell V. Kaminski (Pi)
Pres.- Elect - Wade B. Hammer (Lambda)
Vice-Pres. – Charles Santiago (Kappa Kappa)
Sec.–Treas. – Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1980 Los Angeles, California
Pres.- Wade B. Hammer (Lambda)
Pres.- Elect-Charles Santiago (Kappa Kappa)
Vice-Pres. –David F. Greer (Phi Phi)
Sec.–Treas. – Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1981 Chicago, Illinois
Pres.- Charles Santiago (Kappa Kappa)
Pres.- Elect- David F. Greer (Phi Phi)
Vice-Pres. – Elgene G. Mainous (Theta)
Sec.–Treas. – Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1982 New Orleans, Louisiana
Pres.- David F. Greer (Phi Phi)
Pres.- Elect- Elgene G. Mainous (Theta)
Vice-Pres. – David A. Nash (Alpha Beta)
Sec.–Treas. – Wm. S. Kramer (Alpha Alpha)
Editor- Stephen H. Leeper (Alpha Alpha)

1983 Cincinnati, Ohio